Tim O'Brien did not
want to become a writer. He went to college with the intentions of
going to graduate school. He thought he would become a professor
or get involved in politics. However, one month after graduating
college, O'Brien was drafted into the United States Army. O'Brien
was not necessarily an activist against the war but did feel that his taking
part in the war would not be morally right for him. Pushing these
misgivings aside, O'Brien went to Vietnam. Participating in the Vietnam
War would forever change the life of Tim O'Brien.
The Vietnam War was
an experience that changed the lives of many others, too. Many Americans
were against U.S. involvement from the beginning. The war itself
began because of Communist forces
in North Vietnam attacking South Vietnam. At this point the United
States had a policy against the spread of communism called the Policy of
Containment. Even though there was no direct threat toward the U.S.,
American troops
were sent over by the thousands. At first there was not much resistance
to the war being fought on the other
side of the world. However, as television and journalism became
important news sources people saw for the first time the horrors of war.
The Vietnam War was
different from the other wars fought by the U.S.
for a number of reasons. One of the reasons was that so many American
soldiers were killed. Among other reasons were strong opposition
to the war, no true understanding of what we were fighting for, and significant
drug use by the soldiers. These factors and many more contributed
to the extreme harshness of the Vietnam War.
While stationed in
Vietnam Tim O'Brien began writing down stories about the war. In
March of 1970 O'Brien was sent home and attempted to return to a "normal
life." As he would soon realize, memories of the war were so vivid
that he was unable to think of much else. O'Brien began working on
his first novel while he was employed as a journalist at the Washington
Post. The Vietnam War dominates the theme and moral lesson of O'Brien's
stories. Other influences on O'Brien's work are authors Joseph Conrad,
William Faulkner,
and Ernest Hemingway to name a few.
One unique aspect of
Tim O'Brien's stories is that he believes the truth in storytelling is
better than actual truth. Although his stories are considered fiction
there are some aspects of reality in each and every one. O'Brien
does not fill his stories with mundane facts but instead uses language
so vivid he makes a believer out of his readers.
This quote from
O'Brien himself sums up his feelings better than someone else's words ever
could. "I think two hundred years, seven hundred years, a thousand
years from now, when Vietnam is filled with condominiums . . . the experience
of Vietnam - all the facts ñ will be gone. Who knows, a thousand
years from now the facts will disappear - bit by bit - and all that we'll
be left with are stories. To me it doesn't really matter if they're
true stories."
